At a glance
- Angleton's heritage trees: live oak and pecan. Its significant list adds eleven more species.
- Highest wind resistance in the Florida studies: live oak, sand live oak and southern magnolia.
- Lowest: pecan, water oak, laurel oak, Chinese tallow, Bradford pear, Chinese elm and Washingtonia palm (queen palm too, in the south Florida table).
- Lethal bronzing, a palm-killing disease, is under quarantine in parts of Galveston County but not confirmed here.
Which trees do the local codes single out?
Three cities name trees in their codes, each for a different purpose (all checked Nov 14, 2026):
- Angleton, heritage (Sec. 23-60 C): live oak (Quercus virginiana) and pecan (Carya illinoinensis).
- Angleton, significant (Sec. 23-60 D): Shumard red oak, bur oak, chinquapin oak, post oak, water oak, willow oak, bald cypress, tulip tree, American elm, redbud and dogwood. Developers who can't keep every heritage tree may get credit for keeping these.
- Alvin's tree list (Sec. 15-108): baldcypress, Chinese pistache, elm, hickory, magnolia, maple, Mexican plum, oak, pecan, pine, river birch, redbud, Savannah holly, sycamore and Texas persimmon.
- Lake Jackson's approved list (2013): more than thirty trees, from American elm and bald cypress through live oak, pecan, southern magnolia, sweetgum and water oak, to cabbage palm, California fan palm and Texas palm. The full list is on the Lake Jackson page.
How did the common yard trees do in hurricane winds?
The University of Florida's "Wind and Trees: Lessons Learned from Hurricanes" ranked trees by how they came through Florida storms. It's Florida data, so read it as a guide, not a forecast for your yard (checked Nov 14, 2026). Here are some of the trees on its list that the local codes also name:
| Tree | UF wind group | Named locally |
|---|---|---|
| Live oak | Highest | Angleton heritage; Lake Jackson list |
| Cabbage (sabal) palm | Highest | Lake Jackson list |
| Bald cypress | Highest | Lake Jackson list |
| Southern magnolia | Highest | Lake Jackson list; magnolia on Alvin's list |
| Sweetgum | Medium-high | Lake Jackson list |
| River birch | Medium-high | Alvin's list |
| Sycamore | Medium-low | Lake Jackson and Alvin lists |
| Green ash | Medium-low | Lake Jackson list |
| Pecan | Lowest | Angleton heritage; Lake Jackson and Alvin lists |
| Water oak | Lowest | Angleton significant; Lake Jackson list |
| Laurel oak | Lowest | Lake Jackson list |
| Chinese tallow | Lowest | Not on any local list read for this site |
Hackberry and sugarberry, and red maple, sit in the medium-low group; Bradford pear, Chinese elm and Washingtonia palm in the lowest, with queen palm lowest in UF's south Florida table. Cedar elm, on Lake Jackson's list, isn't ranked in the paper.
Pecans: protected, valued and low on wind resistance
Pecan is one of Angleton's two heritage trees, and a 2024 engineer's letter on a development notes the city accepts replacement trees as "Live Oak or Pecan." It's also one of the lowest-rated trees in the UF wind study. Both things can be true of the same tree in your yard: a pecan worth keeping is one worth trimming before the season, with dead wood and limbs over the roof taken out first. The trimming page covers what that involves.
Water oak and laurel oak
Both are in the UF study's lowest wind-resistance group, and both are among the oaks Texas A&M AgriLife lists as hosts of hypoxylon canker, a disease that "can quickly colonize weakened or stressed trees" and "compromises the structural integrity of a tree" (checked Nov 14, 2026). Water oak is also on Angleton's significant list. An older water oak or laurel oak near the house is worth a closer look; the dead and leaning trees page covers what to watch for.
Chinese tallow
Chinese tallow sits in the lowest wind-resistance group in the UF study, alongside pecan and water oak (checked Nov 14, 2026). It isn't on Angleton's, Alvin's or Lake Jackson's lists. A tallow that leans toward a fence or roof after a storm is the kind of tree the local codes describe as a safety removal.
Palms near the coast and the lethal bronzing quarantine
Lake Jackson's approved list includes cabbage palm, California fan palm and Texas palm. In the UF study, cabbage (sabal) palm is in the highest wind-resistance group, while Washingtonia palm rated lowest, and queen palm rated lowest in UF's south Florida table (checked Nov 14, 2026).
Lethal bronzing is the palm disease to know about. According to Texas A&M AgriLife's October 2025 publication, it kills a palm within about a year of the first symptoms, it is spread by a planthopper, Haplaxius crudus, and its hosts include the Canary Island date palm (the one most often hit in Texas), the queen palm and Sabal palmetto. It's present in Cameron, Hidalgo, Nueces and Willacy counties and parts of Kleberg County, and parts of neighboring Galveston County are listed as infested and under quarantine. Positive palms should be removed and destroyed and reported to the Texas Department of Agriculture (checked Nov 14, 2026).
Lethal bronzing has not been confirmed in Brazoria County. HomeGuide puts palm trimming at $100 to $900 (checked Nov 14, 2026).
Redbay, sassafras and laurel wilt
Laurel wilt affects redbay, avocado and sassafras, plus swampbay, camphor and northern spicebush. It was first detected in Texas in Hardin County in 2015 in dying redbay, and the Texas A&M Forest Service's 2025 report counts 24 infected counties. Brazoria isn't among the counties named in the sources read for this site. The Forest Service's advice is that sassafras firewood, tree trimmings, or mulch "should not be moved out of counties with records of laurel wilt" (checked Nov 14, 2026).
Planting a tree to replace one that came down
The local rules give two clues about what gets planted here. Angleton's tree rule, as quoted in a 2021 city packet, requires "two trees per lot" on new single-family residential lots, and heritage trees "may be replaced with another heritage tree or a tree on the significant tree species classified list." Lake Jackson's approved list is the other guide. The UF paper adds that trees in groups of five or more survived hurricanes better than single trees, and that after Hurricane Georges in Puerto Rico, survival rose with rooting space, from 64% at 0 to 3 square meters to 91% above 7 (all checked Nov 14, 2026).
For any of these trees, send a request or call (979) 612-4008; one independent contractor who takes tree jobs around Angleton receives it. The live oak page and the tree rules page go deeper.
Sources: Angleton Sec. 23-60, Angleton P&Z packet, July 2021, July 2024 Freedom Park letter, Alvin Ch. 15, Art. IX, Lake Jackson approved tree list, UF/IFAS "Wind and Trees", AgriLife hypoxylon, AgriLife lethal bronzing, HomeGuide trimming, Texas A&M Forest Service laurel wilt, 2025 Forest Health Highlights in Texas. All checked Nov 14, 2026.
